1.1 For people with idiopathic chronic non-obstructive urinary retention caused by external urethral sphincter dysfunction (also known as Fowler's syndrome in younger women and people with female ...

In each of four female infants in whom an extreme degree of virilization during fetal development resulted from the adrenocortical-hyperplasia syndrome the urethra extended to the tip of the phallus.

Neurogenic bladder is a nerve-related disorder which affects the function of the urinary bladder and urethral sphincters. It causes severe inconvenience to the patient and affects the quality of life.

What is Artificial Urinary Sphincter? An artificial urinary sphincter is a device that prevents leaking of urine from the urinary bladder. It is placed through surgery in some patients with a ...