Newspaper headlines are often filled with global issues such as climate change and the greenhouse effect, which naturally raise questions like: How can we model ...

The input argument fun refers to an IML module that specifies a function that returns f, a vector of length m for least-squares subroutines or a scalar for other optimization subroutines. The returned ...

Automatic Differentiation (AD) forms a cornerstone in the optimisation of machine learning models, providing an efficient computational method to obtain accurate derivatives. This technique underpins ...