Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a versatile technique for characterizing materials and analyzing elements, but it is limited in its quantitative accuracy due to nonlinear effects. This ...
Three machine learning algorithms—Logistic Boosting, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machines (SVM)—were evaluated for anomaly detection in IoT-driven industrial environments. A real-world dataset ...
(a) Examples of three major ML model types: tree‐based models (e.g., random forests, gradient boosted trees), kernel‐based models (e.g., support vector machines, Gaussian processes), and deep learning ...